Pool & Hot Tub Quick Care Tips - Water Foaming - Scale Build-Up & Cloudy Water

Pool & Hot Tub Care Quick Tips – Foaming, Cloudy Water, Scale & More

Quick Pool Care Tips: Foam, Cloudy Water & More

In this Quick Dip pool care guide, we go over a few water quality issues that you may run into if you own/operate a pool or hot tub (spa). From foaming water to unwanted scaling, we hope this article aids you in clearing up these issues ASAP! Read on for more! (Psst! For more Quick Dip guides, click here!)


Foaming & Bubbling

Poolife TurboShock - Shock Treatment for Pools & Spa - for sale by Leisure Pool & Spa Supply, Inc.
Shocking your pool can clear up many issues! – It is the aquatic equivalent of restarting your computer!

PROBLEM: Foam in your pool or spa is an annoyance and can be caused by organic contaminants in your water. This is indicated by prolonged foaming that accumulates in the corner of your pool or bubbles which remain and collect on the water’s surface.

SOLUTION: Make sure you are shocking your water on a regular basis with your shock product of choice. Apply algaecides according to the package’s directions. Carefully measure and accurately calculate your pool’s volume. Wash and rinse deck areas carefully so cleaning compounds do not get into the pool. Use only prescribed surface cleaners on your tiles and pool’s interior surfaces. Shocking will kill organic contaminants, a possible source of foaming. We recommend the use of OMNI Multi-Purpose Algaecide 60 and for heavy use, Algae Terminator.

NOTE: When it comes to spas, for this issue and many others, it is important to note that you should drain and refill your spa on a regular basis. Spas are much smaller than pools and due to a high bather load, can become filled with bacteria and organics much quicker than their larger counterparts. Don’t overwork your pool shock, help it out by replacing your spa water!


Cloudy Pool or Spa Water

PROBLEM: Cloudy water is not just an inconvenience, it is a safety issue as well. Cloudy water restricts visibility creating safety hazards for swimmers of all ages. There are a number of issues that can cause cloudy pool water – as well as a number of fixes.

  • Check your filter – and use it! Most often, issues with cloudy water are related to a lack of filtration. Make sure your filter pump is running consistently. If you have a cartridge filter system, ensure that you are changing your filter on a regular basis. If you have a sand filter, consider back-washing your system if you have not done so recently.
  • Have you shocked/oxidized? Shocking your pool or spa on a regular basis is essential. Often, we have found that shocking your pool along with running your filter pump clears up cloudy water very quickly. Shocking your water is the aquatic equivalent of turning your computer off and back on again, it fixes a multitude of issues.
  • High mineral build-up. The build-up of total dissolved solids (TDS) and calcium in your water can cause cloudiness and murkiness in your pool or spa. Partially draining your pool or spa and replacing the water with ‘clean’ water can solve this issue.
    • On another note, replacing your spa water regularly is crucial. The smaller body of water combined with a high bather load means that spa/hot tub water can become ‘icky’ much quicker than larger pools.

Scaling – Mineral Build-Up 

Stain & Scale Control by OMNI aides pool operators in the removal of unwanted staining and scale build-up. Available today from Leisure Pool & Spa Supply of Syracuse, Indiana

PROBLEM: Over time, minerals in water can create unwanted scale build-up. This is visible as rough, almost sandpaper-like deposits on pool or spa surfaces – not fun at all.

Unfortunately, this can also build-up inside of your pool or spa plumbing and inside of the heater. This can cause reduced circulation, loss of efficiency and can eventually clog. Dealing with scale is an eventuality for pool or spa operators.

SOLUTION: Keeping your recreational water balanced is key in the prevention of scale. Keep your pH level within the recommended range of 7.2 to 7.6 ppm. For more about water balance, we have a Quick Dips article that shows you how to balance your water’s pH, Total Alkalinity and Calcium Hardness levels. If you have scale or stain build-up, consider the use of a stain & scale control product.


Source of information: OMNI Pool Supplies – CPO Handbook

Have a Pool or Spa Question?

Enjoy your Pool & Ensure Peace of Mind - Trust the Experts at Leisure Pool & Spa Supply

Leisure Pool & Spa Supply, Inc. was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in Syracuse, Indiana. We focus on serving the service and supply needs of both residential and commercial clients. We have grown to include a branch office in Indianapolis allowing us to work with clients across the State of Indiana. Our service technicians are highly experienced and have decades of combined experience in the aquatics industry.

If you have any questions regarding your pool or aquatic center needs, do not hesitate to get in touch with us. We are always available via phone or email and look forward to assisting you. If you are looking to purchase products directly online, visit our online pool and spa supply

Leisure Pool & Spa Supply – Service Since 1982 – Shop our eStore

 

 

Quick Dips - How to Shock your Pool - Pool Care Tips & Tricks - Swimming Pool Maintenance

How to Shock (Super Chlorinate) Your Swimming Pool

Quick Dip: How to Shock Your Swimming Pool using Liquid Chlorine

Two Jugs of Liquid Pool Shock - Purchase your Liquid Chlorine today from Leisure Pool & Spa SupplyShocking your pool water is one of the keys to keeping your pool sparkling and ready to swim in. Failing to shock your pool water can lead to algae and bacteria build-up. This creates a swimming pool that is not only uninviting, but hazardous to pool patrons as well. Just because your water is clear, does not mean it is safe to swim in! This is why a high-quality pool testing set from LaMotte or Taylor is an essential part of every pool operator’s kit!

Shocking a pool with liquid chlorine or a granular pool shock kills or inactivates pathogens and algae. Shocking will also oxidize other unwanted materials inhabiting the pool water. By raising the chlorine level in the pool to the correct level, and holding it there for the prescribed amount of time, this effectively disinfects the water. This article covers shocking your pool with two of the most popular shock products on the market today – sodium hypochlorite (liquid chlorine pool shock) and calcium hypochlorite (granular shock).


Preparing to Shock Your Pool

  1. Know how many gallons of water your pool holds. Need assistance with this? Pentair has a handy online calculator that can tell you the volume of your pool.
  2. Using your pool testing kit, check your current chlorine level. This is important if you are attempting to bring your chlorine level up to an exact level. (More on the ‘advanced method’ later.)
  3. Before adding your pool shock, you must first make sure your water’s pH level is balanced. Using your test kit, ensure your water’s pH level is between 7.2 and 7.8. Why is this important? If your pH is out of range, it will greatly reduce the effectiveness of your pool shock. To learn more about water balance and how to achieve it, click here.
  4. Choose your pool shock. Two of the most popular options we carry are;
    1. Sodium hypochlorite aka liquid chlorine. This is one of the most commonly used sanitizers in the pool industry. Normally sold to consumers in gallon bottles, this high-strength product is easy to apply – as long as proper safety measures are taken! Our liquid chlorine is of 12.5% strength.
    2. Calcium Hypochlorite. This is a granular product that features a high level of available chlorine. (Arch Poolife TurboShock is of 75-78% strength.) This product is sold in easy to use single pound bags, or can also be found in larger pail quantities.

The Basic Method – Shocking by Following the Label Instructions

How to Superchlorinate your Pool with Liquid and Granular Chlorine

There can be a good bit of math involved in shocking your pool. If you want to get technical, the amount of chlorine already in your pool, the concentration of your chosen shock product and the volume of your pool all come into play. For many residential pools, or if you just want a ballpark estimation on how much pool shock you will need, simply follow the directions on the packaging. Often, it will look something like this.

  • 12.5% Liquid Chlorine Pool Shock – Normal Dosage: 1 gallon of shock per 10,000 gallons of water.
    • Shock Dosage: 2 gallons of shock per 10,000 gallons of water.
    • Source: Champion Liquid Pool Shock instructions.
  • 75-78% Calcium Hypochlorite Granular Pool Shock – Shock Dosage: 1 lb (bag) of shock per 10,000 gallons of water.
    • Source: Arch Poolife TurboShock instructions.

In many scenarios, this should get you rolling. However, it is not the most precise option available. Below, we go into detail regarding the mathematical formulas used by Certified Pool Operators to ensure their pools and hot tubs stay clean and within their state’s code.


The Advanced Method – Shocking by Following Mathematical Formula

How to Superchlorinate your Pool with Liquid Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)

Here is an example. If you have a 30,000-gallon pool with a current Total Chlorine (TAC) level of 3.0 ppm and a Free Chlorine (FAC) level of 1.0 ppm, how much 12.5% liquid chlorine/sodium hypochlorite would be needed to reach Breakpoint Superchlorination?(10.7 fl ounces of sodium hypochlorite = 1 ppm adjustment.)

  1. Using your pool water testing kit, find your Total Chlorine (TAC) and Free Chlorine (FAC) levels. For this example, the TAC = 3.0 ppm and the FAC = 1.0 ppm.
  2. Subtract your FAC from your TAC to find your Combined Chlorine (CAC) level. (TAC – FAC = CAC) For this example, 3.0 ppm – 1.0 ppm = 2.0 ppm.
  3. Use the formula below to calculate how much of a ppm increase you will need to add to reach Breakpoint.
    • Combined Chlorine (CAC) x 10 – Existing Free Chlorine (FAC) = Adjustment Level
      • 2 x 10 – 1 = Adjustment Level of 19 ppm
  4. Finding the Amount of Chemical. We now need to find how much 12.5% Sodium Hypochlorite should be used to raise the PPM by 1. It takes 10.7 ounces of our 12.5% Sodium Hypochlorite to raise the PPM by 1 per 10,000 gallons.
  5. The unit we are measuring the volume of the pool by is 10,000 gallons. Divide the volume of the pool by 10,000.
    • 30,000 Gallon Pool ÷ 10,000 gallons = 3
  6. To find the amount of 12.5% Sodium Hypochlorite to use to reach a breakpoint, use the following formula.
    • Amount of Chemical x Pool Volume ÷ by 10,000 Gallons x Adjustment Level = Total to Reach Breakpoint
    • 10.7 x 3 x 19 = 609.9 Ounces/4.76 Gallons of 12.5% Sodium Hypochlorite

The answer to this story problem is 4.76 gallons of 12.5% Sodium Hypochlorite. Although this calculation takes a while, it gives you a much more accurate chemical dosing measurement. This can possibly save you money by reducing waste.


BONUS: How to Superchlorinate in the case of an Accidental Liquid Fecal Release

How to Super Chlorinate your Pool to 20 PPM with Liquid Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)

Here is an example. Your 30,000-gallon pool has an accidental liquid fecal release. Your pool has a Free Available Chlorine (FAC) level of 2 ppm. How much liquid chlorine/sodium hypochlorite would be needed to reach the mandated 20 ppm Superchlorination to respond to an accidental liquid fecal release? You will be using 12.5% sodium hypochlorite. (10.7 fl ounces of sodium hypochlorite = 1 ppm adjustment.)

  1. Test your pool water to determine the amount of free chlorine (FAC) in parts per million (PPM).
  2. Determine how many ppm you will need to increase the chlorine level to 20 ppm.
  3. Use the information on the product label or formula to figure out how much product will be needed to increase the amount of free chlorine by 1 ppm per 10,000 gallons of water. In the case of 12.5% sodium hypochlorite, this would be 10.7 fl ounces.
  4. Ensure your pH level is between 7.2 and 7.8. This greatly increases the effectiveness of the chlorine. If it is out of this range, it will lessen its effect.
  5. If you already know how much product it takes to add 1 PPM, you may skip this step. If not, here is how to calculate the amount of chlorine needed. It takes 1 ounce of chlorine in 7,500 gallons of water to equal 1 ppm. We will divide 30,000 gallons by 7,500 to get 4. It requires 4 ounces of chlorine to raise the parts per million of this example pool by 1. The pool already has a level of 2, so we will need to raise the level by 18 to reach our goal of 20.
    1. 4 ounces of chlorine x 18 ppm = 72 ounces. Since this product is 12.5% available chlorine, we will divide 72 by .125. This results in 576 ounces of sodium hypochlorite. 4.5 gallons of product.
  6. Broadcast the sodium hypochlorite directly into your pool water. Hold this level for approx. 16 hours to complete the super chlorination cycle at 20 ppm.

Quick Pool Shock Tips

  • It is recommended that you keep personal protective equipment such as protective eye-glasses and gloves on hand.
  • Wear closed-toe shoes and clothes that you don’t mind messing up as pool shock can quickly bleach clothing.
  • As stated previously, always balance your pool’s pH level BEFORE shocking your pool.
  • Make sure the shock product you are using is up to the task. Liquid pool shock (liquid chlorine) can degrade over time, so make sure your stock is fairly fresh. Granular shock products vary in strength. Make sure that your granular shock is of a high percentage.

About Us: Since 1982, Leisure Pool & Spa Supply has steadily grown to become one of the leading pool and spa service and supply companies in the Midwest United States. Under the leadership of Tim Yoder, and the rest of the Leisure Pool & Spa Supply staff, our company has grown to service virtually the entire state of Indiana and beyond. If you have any questions regarding your pool or aquatic center needs, do not hesitate to get in touch with us. We are always available via phone or email and look forward to assisting you. If you are looking to purchase products directly online, visit our online pool and spa supply store.

Pool Safety Guides - Keeping Your Family Safe Around Your Swimming Pool - Quick Dips by Leisure Pool & Spa Supply

Keeping Your Children Safe In And Around Your Swimming Pool

Swimming Pool Safety

Preventing Injury or Death Around Water

Relaxing in or around your swimming pool is one of the summer’s best pastimes. There is just no better way to beat the heat! However, any body of water comes risks of injury or even death. From chemical irritation to drowning, there are a number of safety concerns that you should be aware of and prepared for. Below, we have compiled just a few tips that can assist you in ensuring pool safety.


Drowning – A Leading Cause of Accidental Death

Sadly, drowning is one of the most common causes of accidental death among children. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there were an average of 3,536 fatal unintentional non-boating related drownings each year between 2005 and 2014. One in five of those who died from drowning were children 14 and younger. Fortunately, there are a number of ways to reduce this risk.

  • Start your children in swim lessons as early as possible – education is key!
  • Make sure that your pool is fenced off with latching gates.
  • Supervise – never leave a child alone in or near a swimming pool. Regardless of the age of those swimming in your pool, make sure there is proper supervision present.
  • Have swimmers utilize the buddy system. Never allow them to swim alone.
  • Take a note from the Scouts and ‘Be Prepared’ – learn CPR and other basic first aid.
  • When boating, always use certified personal flotation devices (life jackets).
  • The CDC recommends clearing your pool and pool deck of toys and to keep them stored. This will reduce the temptation of children to enter the pool without supervision and reduces the risk of tripping.
  • Consider the use of a heavy duty winter/safety cover.
  • Know what drowning looks like. A point to remember is that drowning rarely looks like how it is presented in films and on television. It is often silent, with no thrashing or yelling. Be vigilant and alert.

Drain Covers – Ensuring V.G.B Compliance

If your pool is more than a few years old, you should explore the possibility that your pool’s main drain cover causes a risk of entrapment. New, certified drain covers are designed and formed to prevent accidental entrapment in accordance with the Virginia Graeme Baker act (V.G.B). Making sure your drains are compliant is essential in both residential and commercial pools.

Named after Graeme Baker who died in an accident in 2002 this law went into effect in December of 2008. Contact your pool supply company for more information on this issue. Click here to read more about the V.G.B act and drain covers. 


Keep Your Pool Maintained! – Other Risks & Tips

There are other risks beyond drowning that can be mitigated with proper pool maintenance and care;

  • Regularly check your pool equipment to ensure it is good working order. The combination of water, chemicals, and age can cause mechanical and structural failure. Make sure your deck accessories such as slides, diving boards, and steps are in good condition and free from extensive corrosion.
  • Use shatterproof containers to hold food and drinks when around the pool. Do NOT use glass as this is an accident waiting to happen! If any glass is broken and gets into the pool, this requires the pool to be drained and swept out – a costly and time-consuming mess.
  • Keep your chemicals at proper levels. Make sure your chlorine levels are within spec before getting into your pool. Use quality pool chemicals in their correct dosages. Do not just throw in chemicals and call it a day, take the time to calculate the amount needed. Good water balance can reduce skin and eye irritation. Click here to read more about how to balance your pool water.
  • Regularly shock [super-chlorinate] your pool to oxidize unwanted contaminants and kill bacteria. This is essential to safe swimming.

Have a Pool or Spa Question?

Specializing in commercial & residential service.

Leisure Pool & Spa Supply, Inc. was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in Syracuse, Indiana. We focus on serving the service and supply needs of both residential and commercial clients. We have grown to include a branch office in Indianapolis allowing us to work with clients across the State of Indiana. Our service technicians are highly experienced and have combined decades of experience in the aquatics industry.

If you have any questions regarding your pool or aquatic center needs, do not hesitate to get in touch with us. We are always available via phone or email and look forward to assisting you. If you are looking to purchase products directly online, visit our online pool and spa supply store.

Leisure Pool & Spa Supply, Inc. – Service Since 1982 – Shop our eStore

30th Annual Open House & Hog Roast - Join us for Food, Fun and Exclusive Discounts - LeisurePoolinc.com - Since 1982

30th Annual Leisure Pool Open House & Hog Roast – Syracuse Office

Come Visit Us for Food & Fun at Leisure Pool & Spa Supply!

Join us on Saturday, May 4th for our 30th Annual Open House & Hog Roast! 15% off chemicals and up to 50% off everything in our store including maintenance supplies, equipment, and pool toys! Raffle drawings every hour. Stop by and visit with us and learn more about our operation.

Doors are open from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM. We’ll be serving our traditional, complimentary hog roast from 10 AM to 1 PM!

Pick up your Spring Pool Start-Up Kit for only $49.99, exclusively at our open house.


Giveaways – Discounts & More

We appreciate all of our loyal customers and are excited to show our appreciation with some great food and savings on their pool supplies at this annual event! Don’t miss this opportunity to take advantage of the great discounts! Discounts apply only to same day cash and carry purchases.

We hope to see you there! We’re located at 1405 North Indiana Avenue Syracuse, Indiana Remember, there is no entrance directly off of North Indiana Ave. Entrance to our parking lot is off of E 1400 N.

Leisure Pool & Spa Supply, Inc. – Premier Aquatic Construction, dba – Since 1982

AcidBlue - Feeling Blue? - Introducing the Next Generation of Muriatic acid

Low Vapor Muriatic Acid for Sale | AcidBlue from Leisure Pool & Spa – Hydrochloric

We recently released this new flyer, highlighting AcidBlue by Champion. This next generation hydrochlor/muriatic acid features vapor reduction technology allowing for safer, easier use. This proprietary method reduces harmful vapors by up to 90% and allows for easier storage and lower risk of burns. Read on for more about this product and how to order. Stock up today for the upcoming season.

Did You Know…?

Leisure Pool & Spa Supply has a new eCommerce store! This online eStore features a high number of industry-leading pool and spa supplies for you to browse through and purchase.

From liquid chlorine to water testing kits, we’ve got you covered! We are constantly adding more products to this section of the site, so check back often! Click here to view.

Leisure Pool & Spa Supply, Inc. – Pool & Spa Chemicals, Supplies and More